You are viewing the version of this documentation from Perl blead. This is the main development branch of Perl. (git commit f1e500f688f116c47f2aee6ae0f6b7c6be8e4e17)
getc FILEHANDLE
getc

Returns the next character from the input file attached to FILEHANDLE, or the undefined value at end of file or if there was an error (in the latter case $! is set). If FILEHANDLE is omitted, reads from STDIN. This is not particularly efficient. However, it cannot be used by itself to fetch single characters without waiting for the user to hit enter. For that, try something more like:

if ($BSD_STYLE) {
    system "stty cbreak </dev/tty >/dev/tty 2>&1";
}
else {
    system "stty", '-icanon', 'eol', "\001";
}

my $key = getc(STDIN);

if ($BSD_STYLE) {
    system "stty -cbreak </dev/tty >/dev/tty 2>&1";
}
else {
    system 'stty', 'icanon', 'eol', '^@'; # ASCII NUL
}
print "\n";

Determination of whether $BSD_STYLE should be set is left as an exercise to the reader.

The POSIX::getattr function can do this more portably on systems purporting POSIX compliance. See also the Term::ReadKey module on CPAN.